Asymmetrical sero-negative thyroid associated ophthalmopathy in a hypothyroid patient
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Asymmetric ophthalmopathy in a hypothyroid patient.
Thyroid eye disease can lead to impaired social and physical functioning. A patient’s quality of life is greatly affected, and physicians often feel powerless to control this progressive disease. Patients with thyroid eye disease (also known as Graves ophthalmopathy [GO]) frequently experience cosmetic disfigurement and functional disability. Pain, proptosis, ocular injection, swelling of the e...
متن کاملThyroid associated ophthalmopathy - a review.
Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy is an autoimmune disorder affecting the orbital and periorbital tissues. Hyperthyroidism is commonly associated with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy, however in 5% to 10% of cases it is euthyroid. Genetic, environmental and endogenous factors play a role in the initiation of the thyroid ophthalmopathy. Smoking has been identified as the strongest risk factor ...
متن کاملThyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy is the most frequent extrathyroidal involvement of Graves' disease but it sometimes occurs in euthyroid or hypothyroid patients. Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy is an autoimmune disorder, but its pathogenesis is not completely understood. Autoimmunity against putative antigens shared by the thyroid and the orbit plays a role in the pathogenesis of disease. Th...
متن کاملthyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in iranian patients
we determined the frequency of clinical thyroid ophthalmopathy in iranian patients. this cross-sectional study was performed at the endocrinology institute of tehran university of medical sciences. all patients with documented thyroid disorders from september 2003 to july 2005 were recruited. eye examinations included evaluation of soft tissue changes, measurement of proptosis, lid width, lagop...
متن کاملThiazolidinedione precipitated thyroid associated ophthalmopathy.
Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), a cardinal clinical pointer to diagnose Graves' disease (GD), is seen less frequently in our country than in the West, but can have sight threatening consequences. Smoking, diabetes, male gender, increasing age and radioactive iodine treatment for thyrotoxicosis are known precipitating factors for TAO. We report four cases of thiazolidinediones (TZD) pre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2230-8210
DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.109692